For decades, high school students have had to face a big decision in their college admission journey: whether to take the SAT or the ACT. Although the rise of test-optional policies during the COVID-19 pandemic reduced the emphasis on standardized testing, many colleges and universities still consider scores as an important part of the application. But, currently many prominent schools have moved back to requiring test scores, so how do you decide which test to take?
1.What are the main differences between the two tests?
The SAT has two sections: Evidence-Based Reading/Writing and Math. The ACT includes four sections: English, Math, Reading and Science. While you don’t need to possess deep knowledge about biology or chemistry for the science section, you still need to know how to read a graph, analyze experiments and have strong reading comprehension skills. Students who like to problem solve in science classes find the ACT’s format slightly more comfortable.
2. How does timing affect performance?
The ACT tends to be considered the faster test because it requires students to answer more questions in less time. For instance, the ACT English section gives 35 minutes for 50 questions, while the SAT’s Writing and Language section gives students 64 minutes for 54 questions. This means that pacing is extremely important on the ACT, and stronger test takers who can move faster without second-guessing could find it easier to manage. The SAT, by contrast, provides slightly more time per question, which may benefit students who work at a slower pace.
3. How does math factor into the decision?
The SAT math places emphasis on algebra, data analysis, and problem solving. Meanwhile, the ACT’s math section covers a broader range of topics, including trigonometry and more advanced concepts. Also, if you are less confident in your math skills, you may prefer the ACT due to it having four sections instead of two, which could help to dilute the math score, raising the overall score of your test.
4. How does format make a difference?
The test format can also shape performance. The SAT is now fully digital, offering adaptive questions that adjust in difficulty based on previous answers. The ACT, on the other hand, still provides the option to test on paper or computer, which can benefit students who prefer physically marking answers or reading from a booklet. Accessibility and comfort with technology can therefore play a major role in deciding which test to take.
So, which test is the right choice? Ultimately, the SAT and ACT aren’t about which test is harder or easier, but about which one fits your personal strengths. The best way is to take a practice test of both and see which one you feel more comfortable with. If you are a faster-paced thinker and are great at reading comprehension, then the ACT may be better for you. If you want a little more time per question and are well-rounded in math and reading skills, the SAT may be the better choice. But no matter which test you take, remember that test scores are a small part of your college application. What matters most is finding the option that lets you show your abilities and confidence.
